
Urgh.
The issue of pets in rental properties is always such a sensitive and polarizing topic that I know, no matter what I say or how carefully I try to tread, I’ll inevitably end up rubbing someone the wrong way.
I’m not an animal lover per se, but I completely understand the profound bond many people develop with animals. I’ve always been a strong advocate for animal welfare, and, like any reasonable person, I get just as emotional and outraged when I encounter any form of abuse.
But I also understand the rental business and how challenging it can be for landlords to distinguish responsible pet owners from irresponsible ones, and the risks that come with getting that judgment wrong. That’s why I believe every landlord has the right to decide what’s best for them and their property.
The goal of this blog post is to provide landlords with an objective and useful overview of the key considerations when dealing with tenants who have pets, while also addressing common FAQ. Being a pet-friendly landlord isn’t always smooth sailing – not by a longshot – so it’s important to cover the potential pitfalls as well.
I do want to clarify that my intention isn’t to encourage or discourage anyone from being a pet-friendly landlord. Rather, my goal is to provide landlords with useful information to help them navigate the situation effectively.
Let’s bloody do this…
Page contents:
- A practical disclaimer: the definition of a pet in a rental property
- Are landlords allowed to refuse tenants with pets?
- Advantages of landlords allowing pets
- Disadvantages of landlords allowing pets
- Am I personally a pet-friendly landlord?
- Before accepting a tenant with pets
- How much deposit should landlords take from tenants with pets?
- Tenancy agreements & pet clauses
- Marketing your property as pet-friendly
- Points to consider when dealing with tenants with pets
- My tenant has a pet/dog without my permission, what can I do?
- Conclusion
A practical disclaimer: the definition of a pet in a rental property
I guess I should start here so we’re all on a level playing field.
While a “pet” is, by definition, any animal kept by human beings as a source of companionship and pleasure, in the context of renting, landlords are generally only concerned about dogs, cats, large in-door rabbits, and essentially any other creature that’s uncaged, can be described as a “moulting bag of fleas“, and is able to cause damage and leave behind a funky scent.
Technically, while fish and hamsters are pets and likely policed under the same pet specific rental laws we currently have available (which is virtually none), I don’t think any sane landlord is basing an anti-pet stance around them. That would be mental.
So for the purpose of having a practical discussion, the remainder of this blog post will make the presumption that we’re talking about dogs and cats (and other large mammals) in a rental setting, because that’s certainly where the bone of contention always lies on this topic.
Ain’t no landlord shitting the bed over a caterpillar to butterfly metamorphosis project.
Are landlords allowed to refuse tenants with pets?
This is by far the most commonly asked question on this issue, and there seems to be a lot of confusion surrounding it, especially after the Renters’ Right Act was introduced. So I’ll tackle this head-on first.
I should note that this only applies to private landlords in England; I’m completely clueless with the current position in the other UK countries.
There is currently no legal obligation for landlords to accept pets. However, as per the government’s guide to the Renters’ Rights Act, landlords cannot unreasonably withhold consent when a tenant requests to keep a pet in their home, and tenants can challenge unfair decisions.
So what does that mean in practice?
- No blanket bans on pets: Landlords cannot market their properties with a blanket ban on tenants with pets. In other words, “No pets allowed” disclaimers are not permitted.
However, the reality is that landlords largely remain in control of this situation (rightly or wrongly), as they can still choose non-pet owners from a pool of applicants.
- Requests for pets during a tenancy: If a current tenant requests permission to keep a pet midway through a tenancy, you cannot refuse without a good reason.
What counts as a good reason? Here’s what the government states:
Landlords will be required to fully consider all requests on a case-by-case basis. Due to the diversity of landlords, tenants, and properties in the private rented sector, it would not be possible to legislate for every situation where a landlord would or would not be able to ‘reasonably’ refuse a pet.
They do, however, provide an example:
It will always be reasonable for a landlord to refuse a request when their superior landlord prohibits pets. We will provide guidance to landlords and tenants to support decisions.
So, if your lease forbids pets (as many do), that would generally be considered a reasonable ground for refusal.
Another commonly cited example, although not mentioned in the government’s guide, is where the pet is clearly unsuitable for the property, such as a Great Dane in a studio flat. Can you imagine?
- Challenging an unreasonable refusal: What happens if a landlord unreasonably refuses?
Again, I’m going to reference the government’s guidance:
Where a tenant feels that a landlord has unreasonably refused their request, they will be able to escalate their complaint to the Private Rented Sector Ombudsman or take the case to court.
At present, court action is the only option, as the Private Rented Sector Ombudsman is not yet operational (I’ll update this blog post when it is), and probably won’t be for a while. That said, how many tenants are going to take landlords to court of this issue? Probably not many.
Advantages of Landlords allowing pets
- Allowing pets opens up a wider pool of prospective tenants, which can reduce void periods. Despite the pet-friendly stance taken by the Renters’ Rights Act, many landlords are still more inclined to choose tenants without pets, so finding suitable tenants who accept pets can often be a challenge
According to a recent survey by the Dogs Trust, 78% of pet owners have experienced difficulty finding accommodation which accepts pets. Additionally, research from Pet Friendly Rentals suggests that by not accepting pets, landlords may reduce their potential tenant pool by up to 50%.
- Tenants who are fortunate enough to find a pet-friendly landlord often make every effort to be exemplary occupants, as they understand how difficult it can be to secure pet-friendly accommodation. As a result, pet-owning tenants can often become very reliable, long-term tenants.
- Dogs tend not to respond well to strangers, so they can add additional security (I might possibly be grasping at straws with this point).
Disadvantages of Landlords allowing pets
- Pets can be destructive and messy, especially under irresponsible owners. This became an added concern after the Tenant Fees Act was introduced in 2019, because it capped tenancy deposits to 5-6 weeks’ worth of rent (for landlords in England).
- Pets can smell, especially if their hygiene is neglected. Many dogs and cats can leave behind a stench that is incredibly difficult to get rid of. Alas, the owners are usually conditioned and immune to the smell.
- Pets can be disturbing to neighbours (e.g. dogs barking at unsocial hours). It’s important for landlords to keep healthy relationships with neighbours.
- Many landlords are hesitant to allow pets as they may affect subsequent tenants that might have allergies.
- Pets that don’t receive regular treatment are at high risk of catching fleas, which can quickly infest the property.
- Fully furnished rental properties are exposed to extra risk of damage.
- Pets like dogs and cats can create more “fair wear and tear” (which the tenant can’t be held accountable for, so it’s an added expense to the landlord).
Am I personally a pet-friendly landlord?
I’m a very reluctant pet-friendly landlord.
Put it this way: I’d prefer a tenant not have pets, but I’m not entirely opposed to it. However, I need convincing before giving the green light. In short, I need evidence that I’m dealing with a responsible pet-owning tenant.
The truth is, I was way more pet-friendly once upon a time, but I got burnt one too many times. I’ve realised the system is against landlords when things go wrong.
The 5 week deposit restriction imposed by the Tenant Fees Act was the kill shot. Well, almost. It certainly drained away a lot my incentive.
I don’t want to harp on, but the crux of it is this:
- I’ve had seemingly amazing long-term tenants bring a dog into the home, only to then quickly transform into tenants from hell. I think it was a classic case of underestimating how much responsibility comes with a dog – and they buckled. Hard.
The property ended up getting trashed and smelt like a kennel long after the tenants vacated.
It’s incredibly difficult to spot responsible pet-owners from a crowd. Or at least, it is for me. I’ve heard the whole “I’m a responsible pet-owner” line so many times, and experience has taught me that it tends to be hit or miss as to whether that’s actually true.
- On multiple occasions I’ve had so much damage caused to my rental property by a pet (e.g. chewed up carpets and cables, holes in walls, irreparable skirting boards etc) that the deposit didn’t come close to covering the costs of repair. In order to recoup the money I would have had to file a court claim. I ended up taking the costs on the chin.
The added exposure to risk that comes with pets makes it an incredibly difficult sell for me personally. If it was easier for landlords to recoup the damage costs, then I’d have a much different outlook. Probably.
Before accepting a tenant with pets
- I recommend that landlords ask applicants to bring their dog to the viewing, especially if the pet is a dog. This allows landlords to observe how the dog behaves around its owner and assess its temperament, manners, and overall health.
- You may want to request copies of your tenant’s pet’s veterinary records to ensure the animal is well cared for. This can help prevent issues such as infestations and other health-related concerns.
- If the tenant has a rental history, try to obtain a reference from a previous landlord where they lived with their pet(s). This can provide insight into how responsible they are as a pet owner and tenant.
- Consider whether the pet is suitable for the living environment your rental property offers. Some properties are naturally better suited for certain types of pets than others.
- Take the tenant’s lifestyle into account; if they work long hours or night shifts, the pet will likely be left home alone for extended periods. This could impact the pet’s behaviour and the property’s condition.
AdvoCATS can work on your behalf – for FREE

I have to give a huge shoutout to AdvoCATS – they’re a wonderful non-profit voluntary organisation that provides FREE practical support and advice to both tenants and landlords when issues arise around keeping pets in rental properties.
In short, they’re a pet-loving team passionate about keeping animals out of rescue homes. They do this by referencing pet-owning tenants on behalf of landlords, then passing along the information so you can make a well-informed decision when considering applicants with pets.
The brutal reality is, surrendering pets for rental issues is the second highest reason animals are handed in to rescues. And with more people renting than ever before, the problem is only getting worse. That’s exactly why AdvoCATS has made it their mission to take on the referencing process – for free – so landlords are more likely to say “yes” to tenants with pets.
Here’s what AdvoCATS will do on your behalf:
- Independently check tenants on your behalf
- Assess pets and behaviour/breed traits
- Obtain vet references demonstrating appropriate healthcare
- Advise tenants on pet damage insurance options
- While AdvoCATS can currently only offer its full service in the East Midlands, they’re still able to support everyone else in other wonderful ways (e.g. help, advice templates for Pet CVs and Vet references etc).
With all of this in hand – and assuming the results are positive – landlords can feel much more inclined and confident in accepting responsible pet-owning tenants.
It’s such a brilliant cause and initiative – and as I’ve mentioned – it’s completely free (though donations are always welcome). So if you’d rather not carry the load of pet referencing yourself, visit AdvoCATS.
How much deposit should landlords take from tenants with pets?
As mentioned, for landlords in England, the tenancy deposit is capped: five weeks’ rent where the annual rent is less than £50,000, and six weeks’ rent where the total annual rent is £50,000 or above. There are no provisions or exceptions when pets are involved.
However, for everyone else [not in England], based on my experience, the typical rates are as follows:
- Non pet-friendly landlords will demand anywhere between 4 – 6 weeks’ rent for a deposit.
- Pet-friendly landlords will demand anywhere between 6 – 8 weeks’ rent for a deposit.
Tenancy Agreements & pet clauses
- Whether you’re a pet-friendly landlord or not, it’s recommended to use a Tenancy Agreement contract that best protects your interest in the event that your tenant does get a pet.
The issue of pet clauses in tenancy agreements is deserving of a blog post to its self, to be honest, because there’s quite a bit of ground to cover.
(Update: here you go, my blog post on Tenancy Agreements and Pet Clauses, which goes into more detail, and written to help landlords use the correct clauses to protect their position).
- If your tenant’s pet is creating problems (i.e. causing damage or causing a nuisance to the neighbours) and consequently breaching the terms of the tenancy agreement, then a Section 8 Form can be served to evict the tenant.
- Conduct a thorough Property Inventory so there’s no confusion about what kind of state the property is in before the tenant/pet moved in. This is crucial.
Marketing your property as pet-friendly
- It’s becoming increasingly difficult for tenants to find pet-friendly landlords. So if you are one, it’s advantageous to clarify your position clearly when marketing your property for rent. This can turbo-charge the level of interest received.
- Since cats and dogs are the most common household pets in the UK, make sure you specify that you accept cats and dogs, and any other type of animal which you think will improve your campaign.
- If you have any strict conditions (e.g. you require proof that the pet gets regular check-ups at the vets), it’s worth mentioning it so you filter unwanted applicants.
My tenant has a pet/dog without my permission, what can I do?
Common scenario, and it can be tricky to deal with.
As mentioned, under the Renters’ Rights Act, tenants in England are required to request consent so that landlords can properly consider whether they have reasonable grounds to refuse.
First, you need to decide whether you are willing to accept the change in circumstances. While some tenants do bring pets into properties without prior consent, it is not always a disaster. In many cases, landlords accept the reality of the situation and manage to move forward without significant issues. However, this is more likely where the tenant already has a proven track record of paying rent on time and maintaining the property to a good standard.
Landlords should also bear in mind the potential cost and inconvenience of replacing a tenant, alongside the risk of additional damage or increased wear and tear that a pet may cause.
If a pet is clearly unsuitable for the property, there may be a strong and reasonable case to require its removal. Failing compliance with such a request could, depending on the circumstances, provide grounds to pursue possession proceedings.
Points to consider when dealing with tenants with pets
- If a tenant leaves behind their pet after they vacate, it is the landlord’s responsibility to deal with it.
- It’s important to make routine property inspections whether you allow pets or not, but especially if your tenant has a pet.
- Tenants are required to return the property in the state they received it in (minis wear and tear), and landlords can still recoup any repair costs from the deposit.
- Most standard landlord building and content insurance policies don’t cover pet damage, so you may want to get additional cover/insurance.
- Whatever the animal in question, do your own research on the breed, including their genetic personality and behavioural characteristics.
- If you have a leasehold property, check the T&C’s of the lease, because some state that animals are prohibited from residing in the property.
Conclusion
I firmly believe in the cliché – a dog/pet is only as good as its owner. If there’s a misbehaved dog, then there’s likely to be an irresponsible human at the other end of the lead. That’s why it’s extremely important for landlords to meet the pet and its owner as part of the due diligence. Judge for yourself.
If landlords are careful and stringent enough – and they get it right – it can result in an incredibly fruitful tenancy for years to come. However, as stated, I think making the right judgement can be incredibly hit or miss. It really has been a coin-flip experience for me.
Putting aside the fact that landlords are legally required to consider all applicants with pets on a case-by-case basis (recognising that this may be difficult to enforce in practice), it ultimately comes down to whether landlords want to take on the additional risk of allowing pets, since pets can introduce extra risks that cannot be ignored, or whether landlords need to take that risk. Some landlords struggle to fill vacancies in certain properties, meaning they may feel compelled to open their doors to tenants with pets.
As I said from the outset, I believe every landlord has the right to choose their position even though that’s often not a popular opinion. But the reality is, it’s really easy to say “landlords are scum, they should all accept pets” when you’re not the one taking on all the risk.
Landlord out xo
Disclaimer: I'm just a landlord blogger; I'm 100% not qualified to give legal or financial advice. I'm a doofus. Any information I share is my unqualified opinion, and should never be construed as professional legal or financial advice. You should definitely get advice from a qualified professional for any legal or financial matters. For more information, please read my full disclaimer.
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I'm a future tennant finding it very hard to find a flat where I can bring my cat in. What I find most surprising is that is not even a decision of the landlord. It because the landlord is really subleting and that no-pet rule is on the master lease and he can´t do anything about it. I can't believe that in a 5 or 6 story building with dozens of flats NO ONE has a pet. It can´t just be true.
I would be OK with a scheme that will not allow pets as default, but the tennant would have to get a pet license on a case by case basis, even if a special fee for that was needes. But just not allowing pets at all in the entire building just out of legal lazyness or just because I can't understand.
I just quit my job in my country whre I have my own house and moved in to the UK by professional reasons. My wife and our cat will move in later as soon as I find a suitable flat. We love our pet and it will cost us about £1K just to bring our cat together with us rather then ship it as cargo. Our kitten is part of the family is not cargo the way we see it.
I defo don't want to sneak the cat in so I want it to be clear on my tennacy agreement. but i never imagined this could be such a exausting process.
The UK is a great country and I love being here, but on some aspects, especially the letting market its just air pulling.