Section 8 Form- Evicting Tenants
12 Oct 2008
What is a section 8?
A section 8 is used to terminate an Assured Shorthold Tenancy Agreement during the fixed term because a tenant has breached the tenancy agreement (e.g fallen into rent arrears).
In order for the section 8 to be valid, the landlord must rely on certain grounds set out in Schedule 2 to the Housing Act 1988.
The amount of notice required to be given to the tenant will vary depending on which Ground you want to evict the tenant on. If the landlord is relying on ground 2, two months’ notice must be given. If the landlord is relying on grounds 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 14A, 15 or 17, two weeks’ notice must be given.
If the Landlord is evicting a tenant on Grounds 2 and 8, then the court has no choice but to award possession to Landlord- that is mandatory. The other grounds are discretionary and the court will only award possession if it is reasonable to do so.
Once the Tenant receives the Notice
Once then Tenant receives the section, they have 14 days to respond. Once the Section 8 notice has expired and if the tenant has not paid you the rent due or moved out of your property, you may apply for a hearing at a County Court.
Here’s more information on Evicting Tenants.
The Grouds For Eviction
Depending on which Ground the eviction is being based on, it will need to be stated in the section 8 form.
Ground 2
The property is subject to a mortgage which pre-dates the tenancy and the lendor wishes to exercise its rights over the property, i.e. repossess it. A notice under this ground must be served before the creation of the tenancy.
Ground 8
At the date of service of the notice and at the date of the hearing, the tenant has not paid the rent, and either rent is payable weekly or fortnightly and at least eight weeks’ rent is unpaid; or rent is payable monthly and at least two months’ rent is unpaid; or rent is payable quarterly and at least one quarter’s rent is more than three months in arrears.
Note: When claiming possession under this ground, it is advisable to cite more than one ground since, if the tenant pays off part of the arrears shortly before the hearing, this ground can no longer be proved and possession proceedings will have to be abandoned. It is, therefore, common practice to cite more than one ground for rent arrears (i.e. grounds 8, 10 & 11), if applicable, and to also wait until at least two months’ rent (or eight weeks in the case of a weekly tenancy) is unpaid before issuing the Section 8 Notice.
Ground 10
Any amount of rent is in arrears at the date of service of the notice and remains unpaid on the date on which the proceedings for possession are begun.
Ground 11
The tenant has repeatedly failed to pay rent.
Ground 12
The Tenant has breached any term of the tenancy agreement (other than one relating to the payment of rent).
Ground 13
The property has deteriorated due to neglect by the tenant or by someone living with him and the tenant has failed to remove that person.
Ground 14
The tenant or someone living with him has caused a nuisance to neighbours, visitors or others in the locality or has been convicted of using the property for immoral or illegal purposes or has been convicted of an indictable offence committed in the locality.
Ground 14A
The property is occupied by a couple and one of them has left due to violence or threats of violence from the other partner or from a member of that partner’s family who was living in the property also. This notice can only be used by a registered social landlord or a charitable housing trust. The tenant who has left must also be sent this notice.
Ground 15
The furniture has been ill-treated by the tenant or by someone living with him and the tenant has failed to remove that person.
Ground 17
The landlord was induced to grant the tenancy by a false statement made knowingly or recklessly by either the tenant or a person acting at the tenant’s instigation.
Download
Here’s a copy of the Section 8.
Section 8 Form
Professional help
Regardless of what is writen in this article, or my entire website, I strongly recommend seeking professional advice before attempting to evict a tenant. Landlord law is an extremely complex area and each case can vary depending on circumstances.
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Talk / 42 Comments left so far
You need to serve a section 8 because your tenants are in breach of contract, consequently you're actually evicting them.
Serve your tenants a section 8, they'll have 14 days to respond. All the appropriate info is explained above, along with in another article, evicting tenants
Good luck, I wish you the best.
Kind regards
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Also the tenant is now claiming Housing Benefit and I have written the letter to the council to pay us direct, does the court favour such tenants more?
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Section 8 Notices
In the case of section 8 notices I would recommend you get them professionally drafted so as to avoid costly challenged based on a technicality which could invalidate any subsequent proceedings and land you with a bill for the tenant's and your own legal costs.
If the tenant, has for example, breached the tenancy by keeping a dog when this is prohibited then I would recommend issuing a Section 8 Notice on this ground as well as any rent arrears to as to maximise prospects of success.
I always recommend that a Section 21 Notice is served when you can give notice pursuant to the tenancy as if there is a dispute over the rent due, or other breach, you are almost guaranteed possession based on the Section 21 notice having expired.
For further information please contact me, Howard Kent Partner and Solicitor of Debenhams Ottaway, a specialist in landlord and tenant.
hk@dolegal.co.uk 01727 837161.
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If you are not bothered about the rent you can hand deliver a Section 21 Notice but make sure you use the correct form of notice i.e the one for a periodic tenancy - it's also vital you give the correct period of notice, and if in doubt take legal advice
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What should i do next? do i serve her with the S21 or S8?
Thank You.
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Your tenant does not seem to be 2 months in arrears therefore as far as I am aware sec 8 does not apply but i believe you can apply for a s21 order on grounds for possession. I am no expert but i know someone who is and i advise you take a look at LANDLORD ACTION.
Anyone in trouble should have a look there, Paul is one of the best in the business at getting rid of unwanted tenants as well as recovering costs
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You can't serve a section 8 because you have no grounds to evict her on. But you should serve a section 21 (notice to quit), then she'll have to leave at the end of 2 months. But hopefully she'll leave when the contract is up at the end of November without any fuss.
On a sidenote, I wouldn't go knocking on her door, as she can claim you're harressing her. You need to give your tenant 24 hours notice :)
Good luck!
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Also there is more damage to the inside of the property. I called the police who arrived me to secue my property as I could not say whom had caused the damaged. The police tracked him down at his work address and he admitted causing the damage.
He still insists he is my tenant how do I get rid of him before he does more damage to my property and cost me more money?
Please any advice gratefull, I am 15wks pregnant and I don't want to loose my baby because of this stress
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sorry to hear this a****le is causing you problems.
Contact Landlord Action - they seem to be quite good at getting stuff like this sorted. never used them and dont know what they cost but it seems that it would be cheaper to let them deal with is as opposed to becoming ill over this idiot!
Hope it gets sorted.
Jools
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Sorry to hear that u have to go through this. I am also 20 Weeks pregnant and had to go through this. We used landlord action. They made few mistakes with our form so the whole thing got delayed. We isuued sect 8 notice on basis of rent not paid. But its def worth calling them n getting free advice..so u can be clear on what grounds to use to kick them out. Then use their advice n try a solicitor to get second opinion. All this shouldn't cost a thing. But just do ur research n be patient dear. Nothing n no one is worth u being upset over at this stage.
Krishna
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have you issued the statutory notices yet ie either a section 21 or section 8.
If not you cant change the locks - you have no right to as it is not your house under the law pertaining to AST's.
You have to sure and I mean ABSOLUTELY SURE that the tenants have gone (or in legal terms - surrendered their tenancy) otherwise they can (and will) sue you for illegal eviction. Irrespective of whether the house is a mess you are not allowed in to do work untill you have been granted posession by the necessary authorities or statue. If they came back and found you in there working - they can (and will!) sue you for trespass.
TB
PS A please and thank you somewhere in your question whould have been nice!
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Jools
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regards,
Ali
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This is my property and the contract is verbal with no signatures of a term, no deposit was taken and payment is made in cash as they do not want to pay through standing orders.
I have issued a letter of notice recently, but only posted this under their bedroom door.
I have been over considerate in the date I want them to move out as it is 2.5 weeks more than the 28 days notice period. Mainly due to keep the friendship going.
They have lived in my house for 1 year and 4 months and are choosing when they want to move out, regardless of it being my house and the date I have told them to go.
By the time they should move out they would owe me £600.
I have another residential address for them at their family house, can I use this at all to send a reminder for money and asking them to move out.
What can I use after the notice date is reached? Section 8 or 21?
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not sure whether to tell the council cos it is unfair on people that need a place to live.
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Jools
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Anyhow they have ripped out the carpets, not paid rent since august 5 months ago, wont answer calls door etc, the fraud squad was sent round as he was claiming benefits and had my niece living with him ( i called them)
wehave buyers for the house but my tennant wont bloody budge and even called the police on me for tresspassing what should i do?
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Also is it possible for me to file his case immediately after issuing him with section 8 in order to avoid any delay at court. (my mortgage is already in two arrears)
Pls reply
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Thanks for any replies.
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My section 21 is up 17th april 2010, there is no way that we can get the tennants out before my solicitor told me. i can go to my solicitors next week ( a week before) and say wether the tennants have moved out or not.
if the tennants have not moved then i will go to my solicitors and start court proceedings £175 i think it is which then we can claim half back when it goes in our favour which it will
you will have to take evidence with you for eg rent book, tennancy agreement and anything else were also claiming for carpets which they have taken out.
so the answer is sue that if they give you the keys before the end of the 2 weeks then yes
but ask for the leaving date in a letter signed by them then the buggers wont get you done for trespassing
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If a section 8 gets served to a tenant and they then pay in full within the 14 day notice period….. do I have to serve ANOTHER section 8 if they fall into 2 months arrears later into the tenancy or can I rely on the fact that they’ve already been served their notice previsouly?
AND, does a section 8 have to be dated in line with the tenancy like a Section 21 or can it be dated on the day it is sent regardless of when it is sent???
Thanks
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I have a women in my house who was commiting benefit fraud as her boyfriend moved in and now her benefitts have been stopped. The lease agreement run out last month and the agreement isn't even in her name; it's in her last boyfriends name (he left six months ago and left her in there) i said she could stay if she paid a deposit; but that never happened. Is there grounds to re enter the property?
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thanks
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There are 3 of us Living in a rented house.
We were told over the phone last night that we have to leave as the house is unsafe to live in but given 2 months to move.
We know there are lots of problems with the house as weve been phoning our management company every week, more than once most weeks, for 7 months.
We still have 5 months left on our agreement.
They have offered us our deposit back, but i feel we are entitled to some compenating due to inconvienence.
We have to sort out all our 12 month contracts etc and the hassle of finding somewhere else with credit checks etc.
I feel we have been excellent landlords, paid every month on time. etc and looked after the house.
Is there anything we can do.
Please help. Desperate!!!!
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from what I have read they canb not do this. For a start they must give written notice. Also If the contract is an AST they cannot simply evict you without compensation. They are as tied into the contract as you.
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Contact the letting agent and say you require proper notice. What is wrong with the property? Why is it unsafe? If it is unsafe someone is going to be liable and you may be able to seek compensation. If the property is unsafe it is upto the landlord to fix it or provide you with alternative accomodation untill it is safe or for the duration of your contract.
They simply cannot just ask you to move out. Can you let us have more details?
Jools
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There is severe damp (freshly painted walls hidden this when we moved in)
Rotten floorboards (they ripped up on about a month ago and its still like it)
Plaster on the ceilings is shot
Live wires on the fuse box
Cooker NEVER worked
Water (flooded) in the cellar with live wires we were informed a month ago!
Pipes for washer flowing in the wrong direction
Windows without keys
Condensation in double glazing windows
Blown lightbulbs, when replaced new ones wont work, resulting in no lights in the entire hallway (up and down)
Electric shocks from plugs!
Garden severly overgrown
It goes on and on
They were informed of all of these the week after we moved in and they havnt done nothing about it.
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I need some help. I have been renting my house out for the last 17 months and due to circumstances beyond on control i need to move back into my house.My ex renewed their contract without letting me know about this. Can anyone help or advise me on the best way to go about this please....
I urgently need to get back into the house
Thanks in advance
Linda
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Please leave a comment




I initially started this website because I wanted to document my every step from property idiot to property landlord,
in hope that people would find my site and help me along the way. I literally didn't have a clue about being a landlord
when I started this website.
I am now pregnant and although we have been staying with my partner's parents, there is no space in their house for the baby and we therefore need the property that we have rented out back as we have no where else to live and will be homeless ourselves. The baby is due in May 2009.
We have been dealing with a letting agent who verbally served notice to the tenants on 5 January 2009. We have not received any copies of paperwork relating to the eviction despite asking for them.
Should we use section 8 or 21 and how do we go about dealing with this?
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